Listening to a professor speak for an hour can be exhausting if English isn't your first language. Here are the signposts to help you follow along.
1. Signposting Language
Professors use specific phrases to organize their talk.
- Introduction: "Today, we're going to cover..." / "I'd like to start by..."
- Sequencing: "First of all...", "Secondly...", "Finally..."
- Emphasizing: "It's important to note that...", "Crucially..."
- Changing topic: "Moving on to...", "Let's turn our attention to..."
2. Taking Notes
Abbreviations:
- e.g. (for example)
- i.e. (that is / in other words)
- w/ (with)
- b/c (because)
- vs. (versus / against)
3. Asking Questions
Don't be afraid to raise your hand.
- "Excuse me, could you clarify what you meant by...?"
- "I didn't quite catch that last point."
- "Could you give an example of that?"
- "Is this going to be on the exam?"
4. Lecture Vocabulary
- Syllabus: The plan for the entire course.
- Handout: Papers given to students during class.
- Assignment: Homework or projects.
- Office Hours: Time when the professor is available to help students.
Practice Listening
Improve your academic listening skills by discussing educational topics with peers on EnglishMeet.
Join Study Group